If you've been wondering what does ses stand for in education, you're not alone.
Although most people are familiar with SES, some may not know exactly what it means.
Amongst other things, it is a measurement of a person's income, which can be used as a tool to assess his or her educational attainment.
It is also important to note that SES is not a single factor; there are other factors that also impact a person's academic achievement.
SES is a measure of educational attainment
Family SES is one of the main determinants of children's school performance.
It is related to the child's home environment, which is influenced by the parents' education, occupation and income.
Children from families with high SES, who have greater access to education, are likely to perform better in school and are more likely to attain higher qualifications.
On the other hand, children from low-SES families experience fewer educational qualifications and experience a worse life in general.
The association between family background and academic performance has not been disrupted over the past 95 years.
However, in developing countries, the relationship between SES and academic performance is weaker.
In contrast, it has remained stable in Britain.
There are several different ways of measuring SES.
Some studies measure the difference in family assets, such as the number of household assets, while others use income and wealth indicators.
As a result, the ideal measure will depend on the study population.
SES predicts academic achievement through the mediating effect of self-concept
The relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and academic achievement has been investigated in many studies.
However, the mechanism remains unclear.
Several studies propose that self-concept partially mediates the SES-academic achievement relationship.
Moreover, some studies show that the effects of the two variables are reciprocal.
In other words, students with a high level of self-concept achieve better in academic subjects.
Previous studies on the self-mediating role of SES and child development focused on western samples.
These studies used a variety of approaches.
Some studies found positive effects while others found negative ones.
A study of the effect of SES on reading achievement showed that students in schools with higher SES performed better in reading.
It was also found that academic self-concept had a modestly positive relationship with achievement.
Similarly, students' family SES had a weak but observable effect.
Moreover, parents' stimulation of their children to learn may play a significant role in the relationship between family SES and school achievement.
SES is a concept that is understood and utilized well beyond the scope of African American education
The idea of self-esteem or self-satisfaction as a motivator for academic performance is well known.
Parents with high SES spend more time and resources on developmental activities and cultivate advantaged social and cultural capital for their children.
They may even prioritize organized activities to help their children attain their educational goals.
Although some studies suggest that SES is not necessarily associated with higher test scores, this doesn't mean that it is not important.
Among post-secondary degree recipients, there is a stronger relationship between parents' SES and their kids' status, compared to students in other education groups.
These relationships persist for decades.
A more comprehensive study of the association between parents' SES and their children's educational attainment would require historical data from the broader United States.
In fact, studies of childhood SES of faculty have often been limited in scope.
The relationship between SES and child development remains unclear
The relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and child development remains unclear.
Nevertheless, there are some findings that support a hypothesis that SES plays an indirect role in school performance.
Specifically, low SES children are more likely to have poor executive functions and are at risk for poor academic achievement.
It has been reported that children in low-SES families enter high school with average literacy skills five years behind their high-income peers.
There is also evidence that children from lower-SES families are more vulnerable to victimization and bullying.
For example, the likelihood of becoming a victim of bullying is increased for racial and ethnic minorities, whereas low-income families with substance abuse are at the highest risk.
There is a wide variety of factors that influence child development.
In addition to the economic conditions of a family, it is important to note that a child's cultural experiences play a critical role.
Parents' culture influences their efforts to provide good learning environments for their children.
They should help their children form a positive self-concept.
The relationship between SES and self-concept is weaker in developing countries than that in developed countries
The relationship between SES and self-concept has been examined in a number of studies.
However, there are gaps in the knowledge of the relationship.
It has been shown that a positive self-concept has a positive effect on academic performance.
Yet, the mechanisms behind the link between family SES and school performance are still unclear.
A large body of research has been conducted on the transmission of SES to children.
This has been prompted by national concerns about achievement gaps.
Several countries in the United States and the United Kingdom have carried out this type of study.
In these nations, parents' occupations, income, and educational attainment influence their children's academic outcomes.
However, a growing body of research suggests that developing nations may have a different conception of poverty.
They suggest that poverty is not a single factor but rather a set of interrelated stressors.
SES providers are encouraged by the U.S.
Department of Education
If your local school district (LEA) is offering SES, there are a number of ways you can help.
You may want to offer outreach, promote the program through public service announcements, or develop brochures and other informational materials for parents.
The SEA can also provide technical assistance to LEAs.
However, the SEA should not micromanage the SES marketplace.
Providing SES to low-income students in Title I schools is not a mandate.
However, the Department of Education is encouraging LEAs to offer SES.
Specifically, the Department encourages LEAs to post data on the number of SES students enrolled in the 2007-2008 school year.
To qualify for the SES, a provider must be able to demonstrate the effectiveness of a instructional program.
For example, a SES provider could point to research from other entities that has shown that a particular instructional program improves student achievement.
SES in public schools means that disadvantaged students receive the support they need
A standardized method of measuring the relative affluence of a community is used in the Decennial Census.
In addition, the department of education uses a weighted score to determine the SES of school districts.
Generally speaking, a low SES community has a lower average SES score than a high SES community.
Nevertheless, there is a considerable variation among school districts.
Some of the best indicators of this are the test score gaps between high and low SES students.
The data also indicate that the average SES of a school district is fairly consistent across the grades, but the test score gap varies greatly.
For example, the difference in test score growth between high-SES and low-SES students ranges from zero to nearly one tenth of a standard deviation.
It is not related to the affluence of the student body, but to the extent that the students involved are prepared.
SES is a measure of family income
There are a number of different ways to measure family income in education.
These measures include free or reduced-price lunch (FRPL), family wealth, household assets, and parental education.
However, a simplified SES index has been suggested to serve as a standard approach for adjusting for SES in resource-limited settings.
While there is a growing body of research on how family SES affects health outcomes, there is less evidence on how it affects educational outcomes.
Several studies have attempted to link SES to educational outcomes, but these studies differed in how they measured SES, the number of variables used, and whether they measured more than one SES variable.
The most common approach to analyzing these studies is multivariable statistics.
Researchers used a variety of different predictors, including parental education, FRPL, and a wealth measure.
Some of these analyses found very small 'positive' associations, while others did not.
Socioeconomic status is a measure of educational attainment
Socioeconomic status (SES) is the relative position that an individual has in the social system.
It can be measured in terms of economic, social, and work status.
Although it is often conceptualized as a reflective latent variable, there is a wide range of empirical evidence linking SES to a number of health and educational outcomes.
One measure of SES is the education component, which includes educational attainment, as well as the level of schooling attended.
A separate indicator for parents and mothers is also possible, enabling a full description of one-parent families.
Various administrative measures are often used to assess socioeconomic status.
However, these are not comparable across countries.
In particular, income and wealth indicators are more strongly associated with mortality than education.
The measure of socioeconomic status in PISA is a composite of three components.
These are the household income, parental occupation, and educational attainment.
There are some scholars who have challenged the validity of the measurement in PISA.
Socioeconomic status is a measure of family income
The term socioeconomic status (SES) has been used for over 95 years in Britain.
It describes the relative position of the family within the social system.
It is also a measure of the family's access to wealth, education, and work.
While family income is a common measure of SES, several studies suggest that other factors should also be considered.
For instance, free or reduced-price lunch, which may provide an incentive for lower-income students to attend school, may underestimate the true SES effect on absenteeism.
A multi-dimensional measure of SES is useful for analysing how the concentration of vulnerable students in schools is changing over time.
However, this type of measure does not have the ability to explain gaps in average performance.
In fact, studies indicate that the association between family SES and school attendance and performance is complex.